Can You Perform CPR on a Cat?

The short answer is yes—but only in very specific circumstances.

Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) can be performed on cats, but it's important to understand that it should only be used when a cat has stopped breathing and other checks have been made first.

In all other situations, attempting CPR could do more harm than good.

Knowing how to recognise the signs and what to do next could make a critical difference while you're on your way to a veterinary practice.

When might a cat need CPR?

CPR is only appropriate if your cat is unconscious, not breathing, and has no detectable heartbeat.

This may happen following:

• Road traffic accidents

• Severe trauma

• Drowning

• Electrocution

• Choking that has resulted in cardiac arrest

• Certain medical emergencies

If your cat is breathing, even weakly, CPR is not required. Your priority should be keeping them as calm as possible and getting them to a veterinary practice immediately.

How do you know if your cat needs CPR?

Before starting CPR, quickly assess your cat:

• Check whether they respond to your voice or gentle touch

• Look to see if their chest is rising and falling

• If they aren't breathing, look in the mouth/throat for an obstruction

• If your cat is unconscious and not breathing, begin CPR while someone else contacts your nearest veterinary practice or emergency clinic. Don't worry, a pulse check is done after 2 minutes of compressions and breaths.

  
  

How is CPR performed on a cat?

CPR involves two essential parts: chest compressions and rescue breaths.

The exact technique varies depending on the size and shape of the cat, but the aim is always the same—to circulate oxygenated blood around the body until veterinary treatment can be provided.

High-quality chest compressions are the most important part of CPR, and interruptions should be kept to an absolute minimum.

If you're alone, continue CPR while arranging transport to a veterinary practice as quickly as possible. If someone else is with you, ask them to phone the vet while you begin CPR.

Compression Type 1

Compression Type 2

Compression Type 3

Does CPR always save a cat?

Unfortunately, no.

Even when CPR is performed correctly by trained professionals, survival rates can be relatively low.

That doesn't mean it's not worth attempting. When a cat has no heartbeat and isn't breathing, CPR may provide the only chance of maintaining circulation until advanced veterinary care is available.

The most important factor is recognising the emergency quickly and acting without delay.

One of my own students saved her kitten using CPR, so it can be done!

Can you learn feline CPR?

Absolutely!

Like any practical skill, CPR is best learned through structured training rather than relying on information found during an emergency.

Learning when CPR is needed, how to perform effective chest compressions, how to provide rescue breaths safely, and how to recognise when immediate veterinary intervention is required can help you feel more confident if the unthinkable happens.

Confidence comes from preparation

No one wants to imagine their cat experiencing a life-threatening emergency. However, being prepared means you'll be far better equipped to respond calmly and appropriately if one ever occurs.

My Level 3 Feline First Aid course covers feline CPR alongside many other common emergencies, including choking, poisoning, wounds, seizures, burns, fractures and safe casualty handling.

The course is designed for cat owners, animal care professionals and anyone who wants the confidence to provide first aid while seeking prompt veterinary treatment.

If you'd like to learn practical, evidence-based feline first aid and gain an accredited, CPD certified qualification, I'd love to welcome you onto the course. CLICK HERE to learn more!